Due to the lack of independent technologies, China’s chemical products have been unable to hold the right to speak in the international market despite increasing exports year by year. In response, the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan for Scientific and Technological Development of the Chemical Industry" issued by the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association recently proposed that during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the chemical industry must resolutely rely on foreign technology as high as 50% or more. Drop down and increase the contribution rate of science and technology to 60%.
Simultaneous implementation of localization and technology introduction
Due to the lack of independent technology, China's chemical industry has been in a state of repeated introduction, long introduction, continued introduction, and continuous introduction. The foreign technology dependence is as high as 50%, far higher than the 22% of new industrialized countries and 5% of developed countries.
According to the state's requirements for the development of the chemical industry, the "Planning" puts forward the overall goals of scientific and technological development in the chemical industry in the next five years, including 5% of key and key enterprises, and 8% of high-tech enterprises; breaking through 30 major keys that restrict the development of the industry Technology, self-developed 5 to 8 sets of large-scale complete sets of chemical equipment, fine chemical production rate reached 48%, science and technology contribution rate to reach 60%, science and technology investment accounted for sales ratio of important to reach 1.5%.
Meng Quansheng, vice president of the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association, pointed out that the main battlefield for economic construction is the key to future scientific and technological work in the chemical industry. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, the chemical industry must first establish a strong innovation system with enterprises as the main body, research institutes as the backbone, universities and colleges as raw forces, government-led, and industry organizations as the ties. Second, we must correctly handle the relationship between self-development and the introduction of imported technologies. At the same time, we must strengthen the integration of innovation and engineering transformation, and further strengthen scientific and technological investment.
He pointed out that due to the lack of autonomous technology, China's chemical industry is still dependent on and controlled by key technologies, common technologies, product core technologies, and high-end technologies, and is thus forced to stay in the middle and low end of the industry. To solve the outstanding contradictions and problems facing the development of China's chemical industry and improve China's chemical industry's international competitiveness, we must have our own core technologies of original innovation and integrated innovation. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, the chemical industry must combine the introduction and development, and gradually shift from the introduction of technology to the main development of independent development. Actively adopt the introduction method that is conducive to digestion-absorption-reinvention, and realize the sound development that is conducive to the introduction of the first set, the second set of domestic production, and the third set of selling technology. At the same time, actively implement localization, introduce digestion and absorption, and re-innovation. Localization planning should be synchronized with the introduction of technology and be implemented simultaneously.
Promote independent intellectual property rights coal chemical demonstration project
According to the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†for the development plan of science and technology for the chemical industry, during the “11th Five-Year Plan†period, the chemical industry should focus on implementing a number of high-tech industrialization demonstration projects. For the newly-built projects in the field of coal chemical industry, the existing technology base will be used to carry out industrialization through technology integration and engineering amplification, and 10 to 12 sets of industrialization demonstration projects with independent intellectual property rights will be built and implemented in the industry. According to the National Development and Reform Commission, China's coal chemical industry policy is currently being formulated and improved, and is expected to be introduced at the end of this year or early next year.
Due to the relative concentration of coal resources in China, the consumer market is widely distributed. The person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission stated that in order to promote the regional balance of coal production and sales, the coal chemical industry policy will encourage coal resources to continue the development of the coal chemical industry, appropriately arrange the construction of coal projects for the coal area, and restrict the development of coal chemical industry in the district. The coal chemical industry policy that is being formulated will not reduce the access threshold for the coal chemical industry, which is frequently investing billions of dollars. The coal chemical industry is a technology and capital-intensive industry. There are still many uncertainties and risks in the development of the industry. Therefore, we must not let go of the gates and must develop steadily.
According to another source, the country is considering increasing the localization of coal technology and equipment in the future. From 2010 to 2020, China's investment in this area will exceed trillions of yuan, of which 50% will be invested in equipment and 10% will be invested in software. This means that the coal equipment manufacturing industry will usher in a huge opportunity for development.
Simultaneous implementation of localization and technology introduction
Due to the lack of independent technology, China's chemical industry has been in a state of repeated introduction, long introduction, continued introduction, and continuous introduction. The foreign technology dependence is as high as 50%, far higher than the 22% of new industrialized countries and 5% of developed countries.
According to the state's requirements for the development of the chemical industry, the "Planning" puts forward the overall goals of scientific and technological development in the chemical industry in the next five years, including 5% of key and key enterprises, and 8% of high-tech enterprises; breaking through 30 major keys that restrict the development of the industry Technology, self-developed 5 to 8 sets of large-scale complete sets of chemical equipment, fine chemical production rate reached 48%, science and technology contribution rate to reach 60%, science and technology investment accounted for sales ratio of important to reach 1.5%.
Meng Quansheng, vice president of the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association, pointed out that the main battlefield for economic construction is the key to future scientific and technological work in the chemical industry. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, the chemical industry must first establish a strong innovation system with enterprises as the main body, research institutes as the backbone, universities and colleges as raw forces, government-led, and industry organizations as the ties. Second, we must correctly handle the relationship between self-development and the introduction of imported technologies. At the same time, we must strengthen the integration of innovation and engineering transformation, and further strengthen scientific and technological investment.
He pointed out that due to the lack of autonomous technology, China's chemical industry is still dependent on and controlled by key technologies, common technologies, product core technologies, and high-end technologies, and is thus forced to stay in the middle and low end of the industry. To solve the outstanding contradictions and problems facing the development of China's chemical industry and improve China's chemical industry's international competitiveness, we must have our own core technologies of original innovation and integrated innovation. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, the chemical industry must combine the introduction and development, and gradually shift from the introduction of technology to the main development of independent development. Actively adopt the introduction method that is conducive to digestion-absorption-reinvention, and realize the sound development that is conducive to the introduction of the first set, the second set of domestic production, and the third set of selling technology. At the same time, actively implement localization, introduce digestion and absorption, and re-innovation. Localization planning should be synchronized with the introduction of technology and be implemented simultaneously.
Promote independent intellectual property rights coal chemical demonstration project
According to the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†for the development plan of science and technology for the chemical industry, during the “11th Five-Year Plan†period, the chemical industry should focus on implementing a number of high-tech industrialization demonstration projects. For the newly-built projects in the field of coal chemical industry, the existing technology base will be used to carry out industrialization through technology integration and engineering amplification, and 10 to 12 sets of industrialization demonstration projects with independent intellectual property rights will be built and implemented in the industry. According to the National Development and Reform Commission, China's coal chemical industry policy is currently being formulated and improved, and is expected to be introduced at the end of this year or early next year.
Due to the relative concentration of coal resources in China, the consumer market is widely distributed. The person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission stated that in order to promote the regional balance of coal production and sales, the coal chemical industry policy will encourage coal resources to continue the development of the coal chemical industry, appropriately arrange the construction of coal projects for the coal area, and restrict the development of coal chemical industry in the district. The coal chemical industry policy that is being formulated will not reduce the access threshold for the coal chemical industry, which is frequently investing billions of dollars. The coal chemical industry is a technology and capital-intensive industry. There are still many uncertainties and risks in the development of the industry. Therefore, we must not let go of the gates and must develop steadily.
According to another source, the country is considering increasing the localization of coal technology and equipment in the future. From 2010 to 2020, China's investment in this area will exceed trillions of yuan, of which 50% will be invested in equipment and 10% will be invested in software. This means that the coal equipment manufacturing industry will usher in a huge opportunity for development.
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